Winter is a beautiful season, but it also brings its own unique set of injury risks. At RHO Sports Medicine, every January we notice a spike in certain types of injuries caused by cold weather, icy conditions, and changes in activity levels. Knowing how to prevent these injuries can help you stay active and safe all season long. 

1. Slips and Falls on Ice 

Slippery sidewalks and driveways are a major cause of winter injuries, especially ankle sprains, knee injuries, and wrist fractures. 

Prevention Tips: 

  • Wear shoes or boots with good traction. 
  • Walk carefully on icy surfaces; take small steps. 
  • Keep hands free and avoid carrying heavy items while navigating slippery areas. 
  • Consider using ice grips or cleats if you walk outdoors frequently. 

2. Knee Injuries 

Cold weather can make joints feel stiff, and icy conditions increase the risk of ACL tears, meniscus injuries, and general knee strains. Athletes returning to sports after a holiday break are particularly vulnerable. 

Prevention Tips: 

  • Warm up thoroughly before exercise, even for casual winter activities. 
  • Incorporate strength exercises for quads, hamstrings, and glutes to support the knee. 
  • Use proper footwear and avoid uneven or icy surfaces when running or playing outdoor sports. 

3. Shoulder Injuries 

Falls on ice, overuse during winter sports, or lifting heavy objects like snow can lead to rotator cuff strains, dislocations, or labral tears. 

Prevention Tips: 

  • Stretch and strengthen shoulder muscles regularly. 
  • Lift snow or heavy objects using proper mechanics, avoid twisting while lifting. 
  • Consider wearing supportive braces if recovering from a previous injury. 

4. Back Strains 

Shoveling snow, lifting sleds, or even falling on icy surfaces can cause muscle strains and lower back pain. 

Prevention Tips: 

  • Warm up before shoveling or lifting heavy objects. 
  • Use proper lifting techniques: bend at the knees, not the waist. 
  • Take breaks frequently to avoid overexertion. 

5. Frostbite and Hypothermia Risks 

While not an injury in the traditional sense, prolonged exposure to extreme cold can lead to frostbite, hypothermia, or numbness, which can increase the risk of falls and accidents. 

Prevention Tips: 

  • Dress in layers and protect extremities with gloves, hats, and warm socks. 
  • Limit exposure in extremely cold temperatures. 
  • Stay hydrated and take breaks to warm up indoors if you’re outside for long periods. 

How Our Team Can Help 

The RHO Sports Medicine team is here to help you prevent injuries and recover safely if they occur. Our experienced clinicians, including orthopedic specialists, physical therapists, and sports medicine experts, provide personalized care for a wide range of winter injuries, from ACL tears to shoulder labrum injuries. We work closely with each patient to create a plan that helps you return to your activities safely and confidently. 

Winter doesn’t have to mean a season of injuries. By taking precautions, warming up properly, and listening to your body, you can enjoy the cold months safely and stay active throughout January and beyond. 

If you experience an injury or want to discuss preventive strategies, contact the team at RHO Sports Medicine today to schedule an appointment.